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Sulphur furnace Tenders List

Latest Sulphur furnace Tenders in India – Verified Leads & Real-Time Insights by Tender18

Finding the right Sulphur furnace tenders in India’s competitive e-procurement ecosystem requires more than just access—it demands accurate data, real-time monitoring, and expert analysis.

At Tender18 Infotech Private Limited, we bring deep industry experience in government procurement to help businesses identify, evaluate, and win Sulphur furnace tenders efficiently. With a centralized platform aggregating 1100+ live tenders, we provide a single, trusted source for opportunities from central, state, and PSU departments.


Real-Time Sulphur furnace Tender Intelligence & Monitoring

Our advanced dashboard delivers actionable insights and structured tender data, enabling you to make faster and smarter bidding decisions.

We categorize Sulphur furnace tenders into:

  • Supply Tenders – BOQs and specifications sourced from GeM and PSUs
  • Service Tenders – NITs and scope of work from CPPP and state portals
  • EPC Projects – Large-scale infrastructure tenders with financial and design data

✔ This structured approach ensures complete transparency and deeper bid analysis before submission.


Comprehensive Sources of Sulphur furnace Tenders

Tender18 acts as a centralized gateway by aggregating tenders from trusted and official sources:

  • Central Government Portals – CPPP, NIC, and Government e-Marketplace (GeM)
  • Railways & Transport – IREPS and Metro Rail projects
  • Power & Energy PSUs – NTPC, ONGC, NHPC, PowerGrid
  • Defense & Strategic Sectors – MES and DRDO tenders
  • State e-Procurement Portals – Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, UP, and more

✔ Every listing is verified and regularly updated to maintain data accuracy and trust.


Step-by-Step Guide to Participate in Sulphur furnace Tenders

1. Eligibility & Prequalification

Before bidding, ensure compliance with:

  • Financial turnover requirements (30–50% of tender value)
  • Past experience (2–3 similar projects)
  • Valid solvency certificate

2. Mandatory Documentation Checklist

Prepare the following to avoid disqualification:

  • Digital Signature Certificate (Class 3 DSC)
  • GST, PAN, MSME/Udyam registration
  • EMD (Earnest Money Deposit) or exemption proof
  • Technical bid with execution methodology

3. BOQ Analysis & Financial Bidding

The BOQ (Bill of Quantities) is the most critical component:

  • Analyze item-wise pricing
  • Ensure competitive yet sustainable quotes
  • Avoid underbidding risks (L1 pressure)

✔ Expert analysis can significantly improve your bid success ratio.


Why Tender18 is a Trusted Platform for Sulphur furnace Tenders

✔ Proven Expertise in Government Procurement

We combine industry knowledge with practical bidding experience.

✔ Verified & Reliable Data

All Sulphur furnace tenders are sourced from official portals and cross-checked for accuracy.

✔ Advanced Filtering Tools

Filter tenders by value, EMD, location, and category for precise targeting.

✔ Corrigendum & Update Tracking

Get instant alerts on deadline changes and specification updates.

✔ Historical Data Insights

Analyze past tender results to understand pricing trends and competition.

✔ End-to-End Bidding Support

From discovery to submission, including GeM onboarding and strategy.


Growth of Sulphur furnace Sector in 2026

With the Government of India focusing on digital procurement and infrastructure expansion, the Sulphur furnace sector has seen significant growth in e-tendering opportunities.

The rise of GeM-based procurement models like:

  • L1 Purchase
  • Direct Procurement
  • MSME-friendly policies

…has made it easier for startups and SMEs to participate and win contracts


Frequently Asked Questions (SEO Optimized)

How can I get daily Sulphur furnace tender alerts?

You can register on Tender18 and select your preferred category. You will receive daily email alerts with all new Sulphur furnace tenders.

Is EMD mandatory for all Sulphur furnace tenders?

No, MSME and Udyam-registered businesses may get exemptions. Always check the NIT for specific conditions.

What is the difference between a Sulphur furnace work tender and supply tender?

A supply tender involves delivering goods, while a work tender includes execution, labor, and project completion.

Can I access private Sulphur furnace tenders on Tender18?

Yes, we also track major private sector and EPC tenders along with government opportunities.


Get Expert Support for Sulphur furnace Tenders

Tender18 is more than a listing platform—we are your strategic partner in winning tenders.

Our services include:

  • Tender discovery & analysis
  • Documentation support
  • Bid strategy & submission
  • GeM registration & OEM onboarding

📞 Call / WhatsApp: +91 7069661818
🌐 Website: www.tender18.com

T18 Ref No : 15930963
new Tender
Source : GEM Tenders
new Tender

tender for mechanical fabrication 1 , mechanical fabrication 2 , mechanical fabrication 3 , mechanical fabrication 4 , mechanical fabrication 5 , mechanical fabrication 6 , mechanical fabrication 7 , mechanical fabrication 8 , mechanical fabrication 9 , mechanical fabrication 10 , mechanical fabrication 11, mech fabrication, dismantling and removal of intermediate and mud tray and boot of clarifier compartment no 4 fabrication and installation of new components from 8 and 10 mm thick ms plate including all associated works leak proof testing and satisfactory trial clarifier size dia 10 m, dismantling and removal of damaged flash tank installed on clarifier fabrication of new flash tank from 8 and 10 mm thick ms plate fabrication of 12 and 14 siphon pipe 2 m long raw u bend chimney and associated fittings complete with satisfactory trial tank size dia 2 m x height 2 m 2cm, dismantling of top portion of juice sulphiter recovery tower fabrication and installation of new top portion from 8 and 10 mm thick ms plate reconnection of all associated fittings satisfactory trial and disposal of scrap to scrap yard size dia 1m60 cm x length 1m50 cm, dismantling and removal of damaged perforated and baffle plate inside juice sulphiter fabrication and installation of new perforated and baffle plate from approx 8 mm thick plate of dia 3m50 cm providing approximately 280 holes and angle supports complete with satisfactory trial, dismantling and replacement of bottom plates of both lime tanks with new 8 and 10 mm thick ms plate including disposal of scrap tank size dia 4m25 cm, dismantling and replacement of top gutter of both lime tanks with new 8 and 10 mm thick ms plate including disposal of scrap approx length 4 m, dismantling and removal of damaged 6 gas line and cooling pipe of sulphur furnace installation of new pipeline and disposal of scrap, shifting of spray vertical pump complete with vfd 38a motor and accessories from mill house to spray pond using crane and hydra installation of pump and motor with all accessories fabrication of pump bed fabrication and modification of inlet and outlet connections installation of valves and satisfactory load trial, dismantling and replacement of damaged c light molasses conditioner (approx size length 2 m x dia 2 m) fabrication from 8 and 10 mm thick ms plate reinstallation and alignment of drive shaft arm reduction gearbox and associated components with satisfactory trial working height approx 45 ft, dismantling and removal of damaged rectangular cold water tank at pan station disposal of scrap fabrication and installation of new tank from 10 and 12 mm thick ms plate including all valves connections leak proof testing and satisfactory trial approx size length 5m60 cm x width 2m30 cm x height 2m80 cm working height approx 60 ft, dismantling and removal of damaged rectangular hot water tank at pan station disposal of scrap fabrication and installation of new tank from 10 and 12 mm thick ms plate including all valves connections leak proof testing and satisfactory trial approx size length 5 m 60 cm x width 2 m30 cm x height 2 m 80 cm working height approx 60 ft


Due Date : Jul 07, 2026
T18 Ref No : 15862010
live Tender
Location : baraut , uttar pradesh
Source : GEM Tenders
live Tender

Due Date : Jul 03, 2026
T18 Ref No : 15001294
Location : panvel , maharashtra
Source : GEM Tenders

corrigendum tender for automatic and manual testing equipment auto colour comparator , amc auto colour comparator , auto pour point and freezing point , amc auto pour point and freezing point , auto viscometer by astm d445 , amc auto viscometer by astm d445 , automatic cfpp analyzer , amc automatic cfpp analyzer , benchtop pour and cloud point analyzer , amc benchtop pour and cloud point analyz , edxrf , amc edxrf , automated dual bath kinematic viscometer , amc auto dual bath kinematic viscometer , bdv instrument , amc for bdv instrument , compact digital density meter , amc compact digital density meter , tan delta , tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa , amc tan delta instrument , amc tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa , ftir spectrometer , amc ftir spectrometer , micro distillation , amc micro distillation , tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator , amc tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator , uv visible spectrophotometer , amc uv visible spectrophotometer , auto karl fisher coulometer , amc auto karl fisher coulometer , auto pmcc flash point analyzer , amc auto pmcc flash point analyzer , auto viscosity cum density meter stabi , amc auto viscosity cum density meter , automatic cleveland open cup coc flash , flash point apparatus coc , amc automatic cleveland open cup coc , amc flash point apparatus coc , cold cranking simulator equipment , amc cold cranking simulator equipment , stabinger viscometer , amc stabinger viscometer , total sulphur total nitrogen analyzer , amc total sulphur total nitrogen analyz , auto abel flash point analyzer , amc auto abel flash point analyzer , conductivity meter , electronic balance , fia apparatus for aromatic content , auto density meter , amc auto density meter , auto distillation unit , amc auto distillation unit , membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit , amc membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit , air oven temp up to 250 deg c , aniline point , astm colour comparator , auto burette 10ml and 25 ml , auto clave , centrifuge for compatibility test , cooling cabinet , copper corrosion bath at 100 deg c , crackle test accessories , dean and stark apparatus , density test accessories , flash point apparatus abel , flash point apparatus pmcc , frothing test accessories , gum content bath , incubator , kinematic visc at 100 deg c and at 40 deg c , kinematic viscosity bath at 20 deg c , magnetic stirrer and hot plate , manual freezing point , melting point apparatus , mil steel corrosion , millipore filtration assembly , muffle furnace , ph meter , pour point and cloud point app 5 bath , pour point andcloud point apparatus 4 bath , semi automatic distillation unit , silver corrosion bath at 50 deg c , smoke point , tabletop balance 7 kg capacity, automatic and manual testing equipment, auto colour comparator, amc auto colour comparator, auto pour point and freezing point, amc auto pour point and freezing point, auto viscometer by astm d445, amc auto viscometer by astm d445, amc auto viscometer by astm d445, automatic cfpp analyzer, amc automatic cfpp analyzer, benchtop pour and cloud point analyzer, amc benchtop pour and cloud point analyz, edxrf, amc edxrf, amc edxrf, automated dual bath kinematic viscometer, amc auto dual bath kinematic viscometer, bdv instrument, amc for bdv instrument, compact digital density meter, amc compact digital density meter, tan delta, tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa, amc tan delta instrument, amc tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa, ftir spectrometer, amc ftir spectrometer, amc ftir spectrometer, micro distillation, amc micro distillation, tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator, amc tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator, amc tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator, uv visible spectrophotometer, amc uv visible spectrophotometer, auto karl fisher coulometer, auto karl fisher coulometer, amc auto karl fisher coulometer, amc auto karl fisher coulometer, auto pmcc flash point analyzer, amc auto pmcc flash point analyzer, auto viscosity cum density meter stabi, amc auto viscosity cum density meter, automatic cleveland open cup coc flash, flash point apparatus coc, amc automatic cleveland open cup coc, amc flash point apparatus coc, cold cranking simulator equipment, amc cold cranking simulator equipment, stabinger viscometer, amc stabinger viscometer, total sulphur total nitrogen analyzer, amc total sulphur total nitrogen analyz, auto abel flash point analyzer, amc auto abel flash point analyzer, conductivity meter, electronic balance, fia apparatus for aromatic content, auto density meter, amc auto density meter, auto distillation unit, amc auto distillation unit, membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit, amc membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit, air oven temp up to 250 deg c, aniline point, astm colour comparator, auto burette 10ml and 25 ml, auto clave, centrifuge for compatibility test, cooling cabinet, copper corrosion bath at 100 deg c, crackle test accessories, dean and stark apparatus, density test accessories, flash point apparatus abel, flash point apparatus pmcc, frothing test accessories, gum content bath, incubator, kinematic visc at 100 deg c and at 40 deg c, kinematic viscosity bath at 20 deg c, magnetic stirrer and hot plate, manual freezing point, melting point apparatus, mil steel corrosion, millipore filtration assembly, muffle furnace, ph meter, pour point and cloud point app 5 bath, pour point andcloud point apparatus 4 bath, semi automatic distillation unit, silver corrosion bath at 50 deg c, smoke point, tabletop balance 7 kg capacity


Tender Value : 0
Due Date : Apr 17, 2026
T18 Ref No : 15072049
Location : panvel , maharashtra
Source : GEM Tenders

corrigendum tender for automatic and manual testing equipment auto colour comparator , amc auto colour comparator , auto pour point and freezing point , amc auto pour point and freezing point , auto viscometer by astm d445 , amc auto viscometer by astm d445 , automatic cfpp analyzer , amc automatic cfpp analyzer , benchtop pour and cloud point analyzer , amc benchtop pour and cloud point analyz , edxrf , amc edxrf , automated dual bath kinematic viscometer , amc auto dual bath kinematic viscometer , bdv instrument , amc for bdv instrument , compact digital density meter , amc compact digital density meter , tan delta , tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa , amc tan delta instrument , amc tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa , ftir spectrometer , amc ftir spectrometer , micro distillation , amc micro distillation , tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator , amc tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator , uv visible spectrophotometer , amc uv visible spectrophotometer , auto karl fisher coulometer , amc auto karl fisher coulometer , auto pmcc flash point analyzer , amc auto pmcc flash point analyzer , auto viscosity cum density meter stabi , amc auto viscosity cum density meter , automatic cleveland open cup coc flash , flash point apparatus coc , amc automatic cleveland open cup coc , amc flash point apparatus coc , cold cranking simulator equipment , amc cold cranking simulator equipment , stabinger viscometer , amc stabinger viscometer , total sulphur total nitrogen analyzer , amc total sulphur total nitrogen analyz , auto abel flash point analyzer , amc auto abel flash point analyzer , conductivity meter , electronic balance , fia apparatus for aromatic content , auto density meter , amc auto density meter , auto distillation unit , amc auto distillation unit , membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit , amc membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit , air oven temp up to 250 deg c , aniline point , astm colour comparator , auto burette 10ml and 25 ml , auto clave , centrifuge for compatibility test , cooling cabinet , copper corrosion bath at 100 deg c , crackle test accessories , dean and stark apparatus , density test accessories , flash point apparatus abel , flash point apparatus pmcc , frothing test accessories , gum content bath , incubator , kinematic visc at 100 deg c and at 40 deg c , kinematic viscosity bath at 20 deg c , magnetic stirrer and hot plate , manual freezing point , melting point apparatus , mil steel corrosion , millipore filtration assembly , muffle furnace , ph meter , pour point and cloud point app 5 bath , pour point andcloud point apparatus 4 bath , semi automatic distillation unit , silver corrosion bath at 50 deg c , smoke point , tabletop balance 7 kg capacity, automatic and manual testing equipment, auto colour comparator, amc auto colour comparator, auto pour point and freezing point, amc auto pour point and freezing point, auto viscometer by astm d445, amc auto viscometer by astm d445, amc auto viscometer by astm d445, automatic cfpp analyzer, amc automatic cfpp analyzer, benchtop pour and cloud point analyzer, amc benchtop pour and cloud point analyz, edxrf, amc edxrf, amc edxrf, automated dual bath kinematic viscometer, amc auto dual bath kinematic viscometer, bdv instrument, amc for bdv instrument, compact digital density meter, amc compact digital density meter, tan delta, tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa, amc tan delta instrument, amc tan delta automatic dielectric dissipa, ftir spectrometer, amc ftir spectrometer, amc ftir spectrometer, micro distillation, amc micro distillation, tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator, amc tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator, amc tan tbn mercaptan auto titrator, uv visible spectrophotometer, amc uv visible spectrophotometer, auto karl fisher coulometer, auto karl fisher coulometer, amc auto karl fisher coulometer, amc auto karl fisher coulometer, auto pmcc flash point analyzer, amc auto pmcc flash point analyzer, auto viscosity cum density meter stabi, amc auto viscosity cum density meter, automatic cleveland open cup coc flash, flash point apparatus coc, amc automatic cleveland open cup coc, amc flash point apparatus coc, cold cranking simulator equipment, amc cold cranking simulator equipment, stabinger viscometer, amc stabinger viscometer, total sulphur total nitrogen analyzer, amc total sulphur total nitrogen analyz, auto abel flash point analyzer, amc auto abel flash point analyzer, conductivity meter, electronic balance, fia apparatus for aromatic content, auto density meter, amc auto density meter, auto distillation unit, amc auto distillation unit, membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit, amc membrane patch colorimetry mpc with filtration unit, air oven temp up to 250 deg c, aniline point, astm colour comparator, auto burette 10ml and 25 ml, auto clave, centrifuge for compatibility test, cooling cabinet, copper corrosion bath at 100 deg c, crackle test accessories, dean and stark apparatus, density test accessories, flash point apparatus abel, flash point apparatus pmcc, frothing test accessories, gum content bath, incubator, kinematic visc at 100 deg c and at 40 deg c, kinematic viscosity bath at 20 deg c, magnetic stirrer and hot plate, manual freezing point, melting point apparatus, mil steel corrosion, millipore filtration assembly, muffle furnace, ph meter, pour point and cloud point app 5 bath, pour point andcloud point apparatus 4 bath, semi automatic distillation unit, silver corrosion bath at 50 deg c, smoke point, tabletop balance 7 kg capacity


Tender Value : 0
Due Date : Apr 24, 2026
Published By

Every year, central and state government departments release thousands of high-value contracts specifically dedicated to sulphur furnace. Whether it involves bulk material supply, executing specialized operational services, or end-to-end turnkey project execution, the demand for capable vendors in the sulphur furnace sector is massive.

At Tender18, we help businesses cut through the noise and exclusively target the exact work categories they specialize in. Instead of browsing through generic procurement sites, our platform isolates high-potential opportunities that match your specific industry capabilities.

Work Dynamics in the sulphur furnace Sector

Government requirements for this specific vertical generally fall into distinct procurement patterns:

  • Product & Material Supply: Tenders focused strictly on sourcing, testing, and delivering high-quality items that meet the exact technical specifications of the buyer.
  • Service Level Agreements (SLAs): Long-term hiring of expert agencies for routine maintenance, manpower deployment, or continuous operational management.
  • Execution & Turnkey Projects: Comprehensive contracts where the bidder is responsible for everything from raw material procurement to final site installation and testing.

By focusing purely on your core strength in sulphur furnace, you can build a highly profitable and stable pipeline of government clients.

Stop wasting time filtering through irrelevant notices. Our sulphur furnace Tender Information Service is engineered for precision. We track exact product codes, service names, and specialized work terms across all government portals nationwide. When a buyer publishes a requirement that matches your specific business profile, our system alerts you instantly.

Deep Technical Insights & Documentation For sulphur furnace Tenders

Bidding for specific works requires studying strict technical parameters. We provide immediate access to the core documents you need to evaluate the project:

  • Detailed Specifications & Drawings: Download the exact engineering guidelines, material testing standards, and quality benchmarks demanded by the buyer for sulphur furnace.
  • Financial BOQ Spreadsheets: Access the official blank pricing formats where you need to input your unit rates, tax configurations, and total bid value.
  • Real-Time Technical Amendments: If the buying department changes the product specifications, alters the service scope, or shifts the delivery timeline, we instantly update the parent file so you are never caught off-guard.

Winning a contract for sulphur furnace depends entirely on how perfectly your technical capabilities match the buyer’s demands. Even if you have the best product or service, a poorly formatted document or a missing compliance certificate will lead to instant technical rejection. Tender18’s Tender Bidding Service eliminates this risk by taking complete ownership of your digital submission.

Flawless Compliance & Portal Execution For sulphur furnace Tenders

Under this service, Tender18 assigns a Dedicated Experienced Technical Person to your profile. This expert handles the heavy lifting of the entire bidding cycle:

  • Capability Mapping: We thoroughly cross-check your past completion certificates, ISO standard proofs, and financial turnover against the strict eligibility criteria required for sulphur furnace bids.
  • Secure System Integration: Our technical desk seamlessly links your Class III Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) with the required e-procurement servers to securely encrypt your technical and financial envelopes.
  • Error-Free Financial Uploads: We audit your quoted BOQ pricing sheets for any formula or formatting errors before the final upload, ensuring your bid is successfully locked before the portal's closing hours.

Government buyers are aggressively using the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) for the direct procurement of sulphur furnace. If your business profile is not accurately mapped on this portal, you remain practically invisible to these purchasing officers. Recognized as a trusted and expert GeM consultant, Tender18 offers specialized support to build, optimize, and maintain a highly visible vendor account for your business.

With an industry-leading support success ratio of over 95%, we handle the complex marketplace compliance so you can focus entirely on executing your orders

Expert Profile Management & Catalogue

Our dedicated consultants ensure your GeM presence is structurally perfect:

  • Precise Catalogue Listing: We upload and categorize your specific offerings under the exact search terms and parameters used by government buyers looking for sulphur furnace, ensuring maximum search visibility.
  • OEM Dashboard & Assessment: For original manufacturers and creators, we guide you through the mandatory Quality Council of India (QCI) vendor assessments to successfully unlock your official OEM panel.
  • Profile Compliance & Caution Money: We manage your statutory documentation, brand approvals, and caution money limits to keep your account immune from technical suspensions.

Strategic Live Bid Participation

Beyond setup, we actively drive your market participation. Our team expertly handles the digital paperwork and rate configurations for GeM Custom Bids and Reverse Auctions (RA) related to sulphur furnace, maximizing your chances of securing L1 status.

1.

How do I find government contracts exclusively matching my work in sulphur furnace?

The easiest way is through the Tender18 platform. Instead of searching department by department, our system uses advanced keyword matching to gather all live supply, service, and execution tenders related directly to your core business in one place.

2.

Do I need specific testing or quality certificates to apply for these contracts?

It heavily depends on the nature of the work. For supply contracts, buyers often ask for ISO certifications, BIS marks, or specific lab testing reports. For service contracts, they may ask for labor licenses or past performance certificates (work orders).

3.

What is a BOQ and why is it important for my bid?

The Bill of Quantities (BOQ) is the official financial Excel sheet where you enter your competitive prices. Any mistake in this file—like adding extra rows, changing formulas, or saving it in the wrong format—will cause the portal server to reject your entire bid.

4.

Are samples required to be submitted physically before the digital bid opens?

For many product-based sulphur furnace tenders, buying departments do ask bidders to submit physical samples to their office before the digital technical evaluation date. This requirement is always clearly mentioned in the official NIT document.

5.

How does the Dedicated Tender Expert from Tender18 help me?

Our assigned expert manages your total portal compliance. They extract the hidden rules from long tender PDFs, create a precise document checklist for your team, map your digital signature, and securely upload your technical and financial files onto the government servers.

6.

What is the role of a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)?

A Class III DSC is a secure USB device that contains your digital identity. You cannot upload a bid without it. It is used to securely encrypt and lock your sensitive price data and technical documents so no one can view them before the official opening date.

7.

As an MSME, can I get financial benefits when bidding for sulphur furnace?

Yes, the government strongly supports MSMEs. By uploading a valid Udyam Registration Certificate in the technical envelope, small businesses are frequently exempted from paying the initial Tender Document Fee and the Earnest Money Deposit (EMD).

8.

Why should I list my services or products on GeM for this category?

GeM is now the primary digital marketplace for all government agencies. If you are properly cataloged for sulphur furnace, officers can view your profile and generate direct purchase orders or invite you to participate in exclusive Custom Bids.

9.

What makes Tender18 a reliable GeM support partner?

As a highly trusted and expert GeM consultant, Tender18 holds a proven support success ratio of over 95%. From flawless profile creation and complex catalogue mapping to OEM panel approvals and live Reverse Auction (RA) support, we handle it all seamlessly.

10.

What does "L1" mean in these government contracts?

"L1" stands for "Lowest Bidder 1". In government procurement, after all technical envelopes are approved, the financial sheets (BOQs) are opened. The bidder who has quoted the lowest compliant price for sulphur furnace is declared L1 and is generally awarded the contract